Table of Contents
Overview
Definition and Scope
Performance studies is an interdisciplinary field that integrates insights from the social sciences, humanities, and arts to explore the role of performance in various aspects of social and cultural life. This field encompasses a wide array of performance forms, including theater, dance, sacred rituals, storytelling, public speaking, and avant-garde performance art, highlighting the significance of performance as a fundamental element of human experience.[2.1] The origins of performance studies can be traced back to theater and dramatic arts, with the first program in the United States established at New York University. In 1980, the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, which broadened its focus to include diverse performance events such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, and healing practices, ultimately extending to the concept of ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.[1.1] This evolution reflects the field's commitment to understanding performance not only as an artistic endeavor but also as a vital component of everyday interactions and cultural expressions.Interdisciplinary Nature
Performance studies is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from various fields such as theater, cultural studies, anthropology, and communication. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive examination of performance as a multifaceted phenomenon. Traditional Japanese theater has evolved over time, adapting to societal and cultural changes. While enduring forms such as Kabuki, Noh, and Bunraku continue to exist, modern adaptations have emerged that incorporate new technologies and contemporary storytelling techniques.[23.1] This evolution of traditional theater reflects its ability to adapt and highlights its relevance in contemporary contexts, influencing modern performance methodologies and critical analysis.[23.1] The interplay between personal identity and audience perception is crucial in performance studies, particularly in the context of Parsi theater. Cross-dressing in this theatrical form encompasses various meanings that depend on the dramatic context and audience interpretation. Some performances utilize cross-dressing for comic effect, often caricaturing the female form and engaging a misogynistic gaze, while others employ it strategically within narratives to enhance emotional depth.[3.1] Additionally, rituals, which are structured and repetitive actions imbued with symbolic meaning, serve to reinforce social norms and foster community cohesion. These practices reflect the beliefs, values, and cultural heritage of a group, helping individuals navigate their roles within a community.[13.1] Thus, understanding the dynamics of performance, including the roles of identity and audience engagement, is essential for grasping how these elements contribute to social cohesion and cultural expression. Storytelling, as a fundamental aspect of human culture, further exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of performance studies. It has historically served as a vehicle for communication and social change, demonstrating how narratives can mobilize communities and influence societal values.[15.1] The transition from classical to contemporary theater also underscores this interdisciplinary approach, as it encompasses changes in themes, styles, and audience engagement, revealing the evolving nature of performance as a reflection of cultural innovation.[25.1]History
Origins of Performance Studies
Performance studies emerged as an interdisciplinary field of research during the 1960s, a period marked by significant shifts in both academia and society. This era fostered a growing concern with performance as a central element of social and cultural life, encompassing not only traditional forms such as theater and dance but also sacred rituals, storytelling, and everyday practices.[30.1] The field's origins can be traced back to broader academic transformations that encouraged the integration of diverse methodologies and perspectives, leading to the expansion of performance studies globally.[30.1] The Renaissance, traditionally viewed as a European cultural movement, also played a crucial role in shaping the foundations of performance studies. This period introduced a variety of cultural influences, including those from Asia and the Americas, which contributed to the understanding of performance as a multifaceted practice.[31.1] Furthermore, the long nineteenth century, spanning from 1800 to 1950, marked a significant phase in the evolution of performance practices, as it encompassed both the Romantic and Modern eras, further enriching the field.[32.1] The origins of performance studies can be traced back to the early 20th century, particularly through avant-garde movements such as Dada and Surrealism, which aimed to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new forms of expression.[33.1] Although performance art did not gain significant recognition as a distinct art form until the 1960s and 70s, its development during this earlier period laid the groundwork for its later prominence.[33.1] This era also saw the emergence of feminist performance art, which coincided with the rise of second-wave feminism. Women artists utilized performance as a confrontational medium to express frustrations regarding social injustices and to assert ownership over discussions surrounding women's sexuality.[36.1] These developments in performance art have significantly influenced the broader landscape of performance studies, shaping its methodologies and theoretical frameworks. The origins of performance studies can be traced back to the rich history of theater, which has existed in various forms and cultures for at least 2,500 years. Initially, theatrical performances evolved from rituals and customs that honored gods and mythical beings, eventually becoming a distinct cultural practice due to the enjoyment derived from both performing and watching these displays.[37.1] The journey of theater from its ancient origins to the complexities of modern performances reveals the defining characteristics of different periods and the socio-political influences that have shaped them.[38.1] For instance, ancient Rome showcased a profound appreciation for theater, with notable authors such as Livy Andronicus and Seneca contributing to its development through various genres, including comedy and tragedy.[40.1] Furthermore, the enduring nature of performance is exemplified by the use of the chorus in ancient Greek theater, which finds its parallel in modern musical theater, where ensemble numbers reflect thematic elements akin to those of the Greek chorus.[39.1] Thus, the evolution of theater practices across cultures has significantly informed the foundational theories and methodologies that define performance studies today, highlighting the ongoing transformation of artistic expression in contemporary society.Evolution of Performance Management
The evolution of performance management has been significantly influenced by globalization, which has both challenged and enriched cultural identities. As globalization progresses, it tends to homogenize diverse cultural expressions into a singular global culture, often dominated by Western influences. This phenomenon has led to the erosion of traditional cultural identities, creating a tension between the preservation of heritage and the adaptation to global norms.[51.1] Communities face substantial challenges in maintaining their cultural identities while engaging with these global trends. Traditional practices may be overshadowed by dominant global norms, resulting in a disconnect between personal and cultural identity.[52.1] However, globalization also presents opportunities for cultural revival and preservation. Digital platforms and international collaborations have emerged as vital tools for communities to celebrate and sustain their cultural heritage, fostering a global appreciation for diverse traditions.[52.1] In this context, performance management has evolved to incorporate these dynamics, reflecting the need for a balance between traditional practices and contemporary global influences. The strategies employed by various communities, such as cultural synthesis, demonstrate how traditional practices can be adapted to include global influences while still honoring their roots.[52.1] Thus, the evolution of performance management is marked by a complex interplay of cultural preservation and adaptation in the face of globalization.Theoretical Frameworks
Major Concepts in Performance Studies
A theoretical framework in performance studies serves as a vital structure that connects research to existing theories, concepts, or models, thereby enhancing the clarity, credibility, and impact of the research conducted in this field.[56.1] The importance of theoretical frameworks is underscored by their role in guiding researchers through the complexities of literature reviews, the selection of appropriate frameworks, and the construction of conceptual frameworks.[57.1] Despite their significance, there has been a noted limited use of theoretical frameworks in published performance studies, which can hinder the depth and rigor of research outcomes.[60.1] Theoretical frameworks play a crucial role in performance studies by enhancing research quality in several ways. Firstly, they provide explicit statements of theoretical assumptions, which allow readers to critically evaluate these assumptions.[58.1] Additionally, a theoretical framework connects researchers to existing knowledge, offering a solid foundation for formulating hypotheses and selecting appropriate research methods.[58.1] By linking the study to established theories, concepts, or models, a theoretical framework also enhances the clarity, credibility, and impact of the research.[58.1] Thus, the integration of theoretical frameworks is essential for the advancement of performance studies, as it strengthens the overall research process and contributes to the field's development. Emerging theoretical frameworks can address limitations found in traditional performance studies theories, suggesting a dynamic relationship that may influence future research directions.[61.1] This interplay between established and new frameworks can enrich the field, encouraging researchers to explore diverse perspectives and methodologies that reflect contemporary issues in performance studies. In recent decades, creative thinking has been recognized as a crucial factor influencing various fields, including education, where it plays a vital role in helping individuals succeed both academically and in their future careers (OECD, 2019; Tan, 2000; Greenstein, 2012; Torrance, 1972).[62.1] Theoretical frameworks in performance studies can provide a structured approach to enhance this creative thinking by linking educational practices to established theories and concepts.[63.1] By utilizing these frameworks, educators can create a more effective learning environment that supports the development of higher-order thinking skills essential for navigating complex challenges in both academic and professional settings.[62.1] In determining the most appropriate theoretical framework for a specific performance study, researchers must consider various factors, including the research objectives, the context of the study, and the existing literature.[65.1] This decision-making process is crucial, as the chosen framework will significantly influence the research design and outcomes, ultimately shaping the contributions made to the field of performance studies.In this section:
Recent Advancements
Emerging Trends in Performance Management
Emerging trends in performance management are increasingly shaped by advancements in deep learning technologies, which serve as the fundamental building blocks of these models. These layers determine how data are processed and transformed as they move through the network, enabling organizations to predict market trends and make informed trading decisions based on vast datasets that capture complex patterns and dependencies in financial data.[83.1] The application of deep learning has significantly enhanced algorithmic trading, allowing for more precise and timely detection of intricate patterns, which also aids in identifying fraudulent activities.[83.1] Additionally, deep learning models have been effectively applied to forecast demand and optimize the logistics of agricultural products, thereby reducing waste and improving the efficiency of food distribution networks.[83.1] As these technologies continue to evolve, they are expected to play a crucial role in refining performance management strategies across various sectors.[83.1] Recent advancements in performance studies have been significantly influenced by the integration of deep learning models, which serve as the fundamental building blocks for processing and transforming data. These models have revolutionized algorithmic trading by enabling the prediction of market trends and facilitating trading decisions based on extensive datasets that capture complex patterns and dependencies within financial data. Furthermore, deep learning techniques have demonstrated substantial improvements over traditional methods, particularly in their ability to learn intricate patterns from data. This capability allows for more precise and timely detection of fraudulent activities, thereby enhancing the overall robustness of performance studies. Additionally, the application of deep learning models extends beyond finance; they have been utilized to forecast demand and optimize logistics in agricultural products, which helps reduce waste and improve the efficiency of food distribution networks.[83.1]Integration of Technology in Performance Studies
The integration of technology in performance studies has significantly transformed various sectors, particularly in algorithmic trading. The development of deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, has enabled more effective modeling of sequential data and long-term dependencies, which is crucial for predicting market trends and making informed trading decisions based on vast datasets that capture complex patterns in financial data.[89.1] These advancements have led to substantial improvements over traditional methods, allowing for more precise and timely detection of market fluctuations and enhancing the overall accuracy of trading strategies.[83.1] Furthermore, effective data processing is essential for building accurate deep learning models for stock prediction, and ensemble approaches that combine different neural networks or integrate machine learning models with deep learning architectures have been shown to enhance prediction performance.[89.1] The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technologies in vocational education has the potential to significantly enhance curriculum delivery and student engagement. AI-driven tools are instrumental in facilitating data-driven decision-making that relates to student engagement, academic success, and creativity.[90.1] Furthermore, VR technology has been shown to improve the effectiveness of practical training in vocational education, thereby increasing student satisfaction and interest in learning.[92.1] Research indicates that the teaching effects of VR and augmented reality (AR) methods can positively influence student learning outcomes and skill mastery when compared to traditional teaching methods.[91.1] As these technologies continue to advance, they are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of work and educational practices.[93.1] Moreover, the rapid pace of technological change influences the performance of various sectors, with research indicating that understanding the improvement potential of emerging technologies is crucial for decision-makers, including investors and policymakers.[84.1] This understanding is essential for adapting educational frameworks to meet the evolving demands of the workforce, particularly in continuous vocational education and training (CVET).[88.1]In this section:
Cultural Significance
Performance in Social Contexts
Performance Studies encompasses a diverse range of practices and contexts, highlighting the cultural significance of performance in various social settings. One of the primary areas of focus within Performance Studies is the examination of rituals, which serve to reinforce community identity and cultural heritage. For instance, Native American powwows exemplify how ritual performances play a vital role in maintaining cultural traditions and fostering a sense of belonging among participants.[112.1] The evolution of Performance Studies as a discipline reflects a broader understanding of performance beyond traditional theater and dramatic arts. Initially rooted in these areas, the field expanded in 1980 with Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, which incorporated a variety of performance events, including rituals, games, sports, and everyday life performances.[122.1] This shift underscores the importance of studying how performances are endowed with meaning and social significance, as anthropologists increasingly recognize the value of performance as a lens through which cultural knowledge is transmitted and embodied.[114.1] In contemporary society, performance has become a powerful medium for social commentary and activism. Artivism, a blend of art and activism, exemplifies how creative expression can drive social change. This approach has historical roots in movements where art played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, and it continues to thrive today across various artistic forms, including performance.[131.1] Performance art, in particular, has been instrumental in shaping social movements by articulating the narratives and emotions of marginalized communities, thereby fostering a platform for performative activism.[133.1] Theatre, as a specific form of performance, has long been recognized for its capacity to inspire change and promote social justice. It serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a potent tool for raising awareness about social injustices and mobilizing collective action.[135.1] Through its ability to amplify the voices of minority groups, theatre plays a crucial role in shaping public discourse and encouraging audiences to reflect on societal issues.[133.1] The rapidly evolving digital landscape and shifting sociopolitical climate underscore the importance of understanding the intricate relationship between youth, media, and politics. Traditional approaches to studying youth political behavior, which primarily focus on electoral participation, often overlook the diverse ways in which young people engage with political issues through various forms of performance.[136.1] Recent systematic reviews have highlighted the significant impact of political activities conducted via social media on young people's political participation, including aspects such as political efficacy, political discussion, and political expression.[137.1] This evolution emphasizes the critical role that performance plays in contemporary activism, particularly as social media platforms facilitate broader engagement and dialogue around pressing social issues.Role of Performance in Identity Formation
Theater has historically served as a powerful medium for expressing and shaping cultural identity. From ancient Greek tragedies to contemporary performances, theater has been utilized to convey the values, struggles, and aspirations of various communities, thereby reflecting and influencing societal norms and beliefs.[116.1] This art form not only communicates cultural narratives but also acts as a catalyst for social change, preserving cultural heritage and fostering a sense of belonging among participants.[117.1] In the modern context, theater continues to evolve, incorporating innovative techniques and technologies that engage audiences in new ways. The experimental approaches of post-war theater, such as Bertolt Brecht's 'epic theatre,' emphasize critical engagement with the world, encouraging audiences to reflect on societal issues rather than merely becoming absorbed in the narrative.[118.1] This shift highlights the role of theater as a laboratory for exploring cultural diversity and identity, merging aesthetics with political discourse.[119.1] Moreover, the integration of traditional performance practices into contemporary cultural expressions, such as Native American powwows, plays a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage. Powwows serve as vibrant platforms for community engagement, allowing participants to showcase traditional dances, music, and crafts, thus connecting younger generations to their roots.[127.1] These gatherings not only promote cultural preservation but also strengthen tribal identity and foster a sense of pride among community members.[128.1]Research Methods
Practice-Led Research
Practice-led research in performance studies highlights the essential connection between theory and practice in theater, enabling practitioners to address artistic challenges effectively. This approach is particularly significant for theater directors, who must navigate the complexities of rehearsal methods and the diverse relationships with actors, designers, and other collaborators.[158.1] By examining the history of stage directing and the various styles developed by twentieth-century and contemporary directors, practitioners can gain critical insights that inform their artistic choices and enhance the overall impact of their productions.[159.1] Understanding these principles allows directors to demonstrate critical thinking and interpretation skills, ultimately leading to transformative moments in their work.[158.1] The integration of archival research is essential for theater practitioners, researchers, and archivists who seek to understand how theater materials are organized, preserved, and made accessible. This annotated bibliography serves as a resource for these individuals, covering subtopics such as the management and preservation of theater collections, performing arts research, and theater history, along with examples of theater practices.[151.1] By utilizing these archival findings, practitioners can enhance their rehearsal processes and production outcomes, leading to more informed and nuanced performances. Ethnographic methods play a crucial role in practice-led research by facilitating the representation of marginalized voices within performance studies. Ethnographic fiction is recognized as a legitimate research form that allows for the rearrangement of facts, events, and identities, enabling readers to engage with diverse narratives.[152.1] This approach is particularly significant in addressing the ethical considerations inherent in performance ethnography, where researchers must navigate issues such as minimizing harm, respecting autonomy, preserving privacy, and ensuring reciprocity.[154.1] Furthermore, contemporary ethical practices emphasize the necessity of obtaining voluntary informed consent from participants, ensuring that they retain rights and control over their data and materials, and ideally, that they collaborate in the research process.[156.1] By incorporating these ethical considerations throughout their work, researchers can enhance the integrity of their studies and contribute to social justice and empowerment.[155.1] Oral history is another vital method within practice-led research, particularly in its ability to capture the insights and recollections of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. This method not only provides new information about historically marginalized groups but also enriches the understanding of performance traditions.[165.1] By systematically documenting oral histories, researchers can create valuable primary sources that illuminate aspects of history often overlooked in traditional documentary records.[166.1]Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
Qualitative research methods in performance studies encompass a variety of approaches aimed at understanding human experiences and social interactions. This chapter introduces the reader to primary research methods used in performance studies scholarship, which include archival research, historiography, close readings of performance, performance ethnography, autoethnography, and oral history.[145.1] Each of these methods plays a significant role in the field, providing researchers with tools to investigate different dimensions of performance and its cultural implications.[145.1] The Broad Spectrum Approach, introduced by Richard Schechner, has significantly influenced contemporary research methodologies in performance studies. This approach expands the focus beyond traditional theater and dramatic arts to include a diverse range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, and everyday life performances.[146.1] This inclusivity encourages researchers to analyze performances in various contexts, thereby enriching the understanding of performance as a multifaceted phenomenon.[160.1] In ethnographic research, ensuring the authenticity of participants' experiences is paramount. Researchers face several challenges, including gaining access to participants, obtaining informed consent, and establishing trusting relationships. Additionally, the awareness of being observed can alter participants' behaviors, complicating the research process.[149.1] To mitigate these challenges, best practices in ethnography emphasize the importance of in-depth interviews and careful qualitative data analysis, which are essential for uncovering meaningful insights.[148.1] Tools such as EthOS can aid researchers in tracking their observations and reflections, thereby reducing bias and enhancing the rigor of their findings.[147.1]Applications Of Performance Studies
Performance in Arts and Culture
Performance studies encompass a diverse range of applications within the arts and culture, reflecting the complexities of cultural identity and community engagement. The historical foundation of performance studies in the United States can be traced back to the first program at New York University, which initially focused on theater and dramatic arts. However, in 1980, the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, broadening its scope to include various performance events such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, and the performance of self in everyday life.[170.1] The role of performance in shaping identity and culture is significant, as it involves activities conducted with an audience in mind, influencing collective memory and heritage.[171.1] Performance art serves as a medium for expressing cultural values, often acting as a wordless dialogue that conveys emotions and ideas beyond linguistic barriers. For instance, festivals in the Philippines, such as Sinulog and Ati-Atihan, exemplify how performance art can reflect and celebrate cultural identity.[172.1] Cultural arts play a crucial role in the formation and expression of national identity, providing a means to celebrate heritage and articulate collective values. However, these arts also face challenges from political conflicts, social changes, and economic pressures, which complicate their role in shaping national narratives.[173.1] In the post-digital age, the influence of technology and social media has transformed traditional performance practices, allowing for new forms of engagement with cultural rituals. Social media platforms facilitate the documentation and sharing of cultural experiences, making heritage more inclusive and participatory.[174.1] Moreover, social media has reshaped cultural traditions and values by providing a global platform for showcasing cultural practices. This has led to a reexamination of values associated with culture, as the boundaries of cultural identity become increasingly fluid in the digital landscape.[183.1] The impact of globalization and social media on local cultural identities is profound, as these platforms enable the circulation of diverse cultural materials and narratives, fostering understanding and appreciation of indigenous cultures.[184.1]Performance in Everyday Life
The advent of social media has significantly transformed the concept of self-presentation, leading to the emergence of "digital personas" that often diverge from individuals' offline identities. This shift has profound implications for mental health, as the curated nature of social media encourages users to present idealized versions of themselves, which can result in a loss of authenticity and increased psychological distress.[196.1] The pressure to maintain these digital identities can lead to negative social comparisons, particularly among adolescents, who are more susceptible to body image concerns and depressive symptoms linked to their online interactions.[195.1] Research indicates that social media use is associated with both positive and negative mental health outcomes. On one hand, it can enhance feelings of connection and social support; on the other hand, it can exacerbate issues such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation.[193.1] Adolescents, in particular, engage in identity exploration through social media, utilizing images, videos, and text to construct a self-presentation that is often positively biased.[198.1] This exploration is influenced by meaningful relationships and social connections, extending face-to-face interactions into the digital realm and allowing for the development of parasocial relationships with media figures, which can serve as role models during this critical stage of identity formation.[198.1] Moreover, the act of sharing personal thoughts and emotions on social media activates neural circuits associated with self-referential processing and identity formation, highlighting the psychological significance of self-disclosure in these contexts.[197.1] However, the implications of this performative aspect of identity on mental health are complex, as excessive engagement in social media can lead to problematic use, characterized by disruptions in daily life and offline activities.[195.1] Thus, while social media can facilitate identity exploration and connection, it also poses risks that can adversely affect mental health, particularly when users become overly focused on curating their online personas.Challenges And Critiques
Instability of the Discipline
The instability of the discipline of Performance Studies can be attributed to its interdisciplinary nature and the challenges that arise from this characteristic. The Broad Spectrum Approach, adopted by the first Performance Studies program in the U.S. at New York University in 1980, expanded the field's focus beyond traditional theater and dramatic arts to include a diverse array of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, and popular entertainment, as well as the performance of self in everyday life.[209.1] This broadening of scope, while enriching the field, also raises questions about the academic rigor of Performance Studies compared to more established disciplines. The interdisciplinary nature of Performance Studies presents both advantages and challenges that can significantly impact its perceived academic rigor. One of the primary barriers to achieving effective interdisciplinary study is the necessity for collaboration among educators, which complicates the development of a cohesive academic identity within the field.[211.1] Individuals engaging in interdisciplinary research must cultivate an understanding of each relevant discipline's cognitive map, which encompasses its perspectives, epistemologies, assumptions, concepts, theories, and methods. This requirement for "adequacy" in multiple disciplines underscores the complexities involved in maintaining academic standards while navigating diverse methodologies.[212.1] As a result, the challenges inherent in interdisciplinary collaboration can affect how Performance Studies is perceived in relation to more traditional academic disciplines. The interdisciplinary nature of Performance Studies presents significant challenges, particularly regarding the academic status of collaborative work within the humanities. This field must address how joint, collective, and collaborative projects can offer diverse approaches to learning and knowing, which complicates the establishment of clear criteria for academic assessment.[210.1] Furthermore, understanding how to evaluate the effectiveness of public-sector policies and programs is crucial, as this evaluation is widely utilized across public, nonprofit, and private-sector organizations to inform policy and program planning.[200.1] As Performance Studies continues to navigate these complexities, it must engage with the broader implications of its interdisciplinary approach to maintain academic rigor and legitimacy within the academic landscape.Criticism of Performance Reviews and Management Systems
The relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and academic performance has been extensively studied, revealing a weak to moderate correlation. While SES does influence educational outcomes, its effect size is often modest, suggesting that other factors also play significant roles in shaping academic performance [202.1]. This underscores the need for performance reviews and management systems to consider a broader range of influences beyond SES. Educators' expectations can significantly impact student performance, particularly when influenced by racial, ethnic, and cultural biases. This can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where students perform according to these expectations [203.1]. To counteract this, it is crucial for performance evaluations to incorporate cultural difference theory, which acknowledges that students from diverse backgrounds may have unique educational approaches [203.2]. By integrating educationally relevant cultural and linguistic data from various sources, such as home and community, assessments can provide a more holistic view of a student's capabilities [204.1]. Incorporating these diverse perspectives into performance evaluations not only enhances fairness but also acknowledges the varied experiences that shape student learning [204.2]. This approach is particularly important in higher education, where factors such as the transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic have further complicated the landscape of academic performance [208.1]. By recognizing the complex interplay of socio-economic, cultural, and contextual influences, performance reviews and management systems can be made more equitable and reflective of students' true potential.References
[1] PDF — 16 | A Student’s Guide to Performance Studies New York University: The first PS program in the U.S. Its historical basis is in theater and dramatic arts, but in 1980 the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, expanding its focus to include a range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, healing practices and ultimately ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.
[2] Performance Studies | The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and ... — Performance studies is an interdisciplinary field of research that draws from the social sciences, the humanities, and the arts. It focuses on the pervasiveness of performance as a central element of social and cultural life, including not only theater and dance but also such forms as sacred rituals and practices of everyday life, storytelling and public speaking, avant-garde performance art
[3] The Power of Costume: Defining Character and Identity in Theatrical ... — Furthermore, cross-dressing in Parsi theater encompassed various meanings dependent on dramatic context and audience interpretation. While some performances utilized cross-dressing for comic effect, often caricaturing the female form and engaging a misogynistic gaze, others employed it strategically within narratives to enhance emotional depth
[13] Ritual practices - (Intro to Cultural Anthropology) - Fiveable — Ritual practices are structured and often repetitive activities that are performed in specific contexts, often imbued with cultural or religious significance. These practices serve to reinforce social bonds, convey shared beliefs, and facilitate transitions in various life stages or community events. Through ritual, participants engage with their cultural heritage, express identity, and
[15] The Power of Storytelling for Social Change — Storytelling has long been a fundamental aspect of human culture, serving as a vehicle for communication, education, and social cohesion. Throughout history, narratives have played a pivotal role in shaping societies and influencing social change. From ancient oral traditions to contemporary digital platforms, storytelling has been a means through which communities have articulated their
[23] Exploring the Influence and Impact of Traditional Japanese Theater ... — The Evolution of Traditional Japanese Theater Over Time Traditional Japanese theater has evolved over time, adapting to changes in society and culture. While traditional forms of Kabuki, Noh, and Bunraku still exist, modern adaptations have also emerged, incorporating new technologies and modern storytelling techniques.
[25] Tracing the History of Contemporary Theatre — Exploring how modern theatre has changed is like looking at a map of innovation and cultural change. On the other hand, Bertolt Brecht took a different path with his ‘epic theatre.’ He didn’t want audiences to get lost in the story and forget about the world around them. Plays today still draw on the experimental techniques of the post-war period, using technology, unconventional narratives, and direct audience engagement to create meaningful and impactful performances. It’s not just about artists working together; it’s about creating a new kind of theater that reflects the world we live in. More recently, technology has changed the game, making it possible for audiences to engage with theater in new and exciting ways. Broadway Theatre Classical Theatre Contemporary Theatre Drama Theatre Musical Theatre Off-Broadway Theatre Theatre Tragedy Theatre
[30] Performance studies | 7 | Performance Studies: The Basics | Andreea S. — This chapter briefly discusses the origins and history of the field of performance studies. It starts by discussing the broader shifts happening in academia and society during the 1960s, which gave rise to an interdisciplinary concern with performance. The chapter continues with the growth and expansion of performance studies around the world, discussing transformative turns in the development
[31] The Global Renaissance | The Oxford History of the Renaissance | Oxford ... — The Renaissance has traditionally been viewed as a European cultural movement. This chapter proposes a global Renaissance, one conceived as cultu ... Performance Practice and Studies. Race and Ethnicity in Music. Sound Studies. ... There was also Chinese influence, in part mediated by the Mamluk rulers of Egypt, and influences from the Americas
[32] Performance Practices for Romantic and Modern Repertoire — AbstractThis chapter examines performance practices in the long nineteenth century roughly spanning 1800-1950, the Romantic and Modern eras. ... Literary Studies (Modernism) Literary Studies (Romanticism) Literary Studies (American) ... 7 High-Impact Teaching Mindframes Notes. Notes. Notes. Expand
[33] Performance art - Definition & Detailed Explanation - Dance Culture ... — History of Performance Art. Performance art has roots in the early 20th century avant-garde movements, such as Dada and Surrealism, which sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and explore new ways of expression. However, it wasn't until the 1960s and 70s that performance art truly gained popularity as a distinct art form.
[36] Performance Art Movement Overview | TheArtStory — The Emergence of Feminist and Performance Art in the U.S. American Performance art in the 1960s and 1970s coincided with the rise of second-wave feminism. Women artists turned to performance as a confrontational new medium that encouraged the release of frustrations at social injustice and the ownership of discussion about women's sexuality.
[37] The Cultural Evolution of Theater | Theatre Culture Development — The theater has been present in various forms and cultures for at least 2,500 years. In many locations, theater as performance evolved from other ideas and customs, such as events honoring gods and mythical creatures. However, due to the enjoyment people got from performing and watching such displays, it didn't take long for theatrical performance to develop into a standalone part of culture
[38] Evolution of Theatre: From Ancient to Modern - Encyfi — This article explores the journey of theatre from its ancient origins to the complexities of modern performances. We will examine the defining characteristics of different periods, the socio-political influences that shaped them, and the ongoing transformation of theatrical practices in contemporary society.
[39] The Evolution of Theatre Through Ages — Watching a play from ancient Greece in a modern theatre can be a powerful reminder of the shared human experience across time. The idea of using a chorus, for instance, can be seen in modern musical theatre, where ensemble numbers reflect the story’s themes, much like the Greek chorus did. The modern era has brought significant changes to theatre, reflecting shifts in what society values, advancements in technology, and new ways of artistic expression. However, this digital shift also means that theatre creators and performers need to adapt to the changing ways in which audiences consume content. Broadway Theatre Classical Theatre Contemporary Theatre Drama Theatre Musical Theatre Off-Broadway Theatre Street Theatre Theatre Theatre Arts Theatre Info Tragedy Theatre
[40] When was theater born? History and evolution from ancient Greece to today — The Roman theatre. Theater was a highly appreciated art form even in Ancient Rome, with great authors such as Livy Andronicus, Gnaeus Nevius, Plautus and Terence for comedy and Seneca for the tragedy. In addition to the theatrical genres imported from Greece, the palliated (comedy) and the cothurnata (tragedy), so called because of the clothing that was worn by the characters on stage, genres
[51] Globalization and its Impact on Cultural Identity: An Analysis — Globalization and its Impact on Cultural Identity: An Analysis | by Jihane Ziyan | Medium Globalization and its Impact on Cultural Identity: An Analysis While globalization has brought many benefits such as economic growth, it has also led to the erosion of cultural identity. It is also important to highlight the various factors that have contributed to the erosion of said cultural identity and suggest ways to preserve it in the face of globalization. Globalization and its Impact on Cultural Identity: Globalization has significantly impacted cultural identity by homogenizing diverse cultural expressions into a single global culture, particularly in a popular culture dominated by Western forms. Globalization and Culture. Cultural Diversity and Globalization.
[52] PDF — This tension between maintaining traditional cultural identities and adapting to global norms presents significant challenges for communities striving to preserve their heritage while engaging with global trends. This can occur when traditional practices are overshadowed by dominant global norms, leading to a disconnect between personal and cultural identity. Cultural Synthesis: Some communities adopt a strategy of cultural synthesis, where traditional practices are adapted to incorporate global influences. © 2019 IJRAR January 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138) IJRAR19J6161 International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) 509 Despite these challenges, globalization provides opportunities for cultural revival and preservation. Digital platforms and international collaborations enable communities to celebrate and sustain their cultural heritage, fostering a global appreciation of diverse cultural traditions. Globalization and culture.
[56] Theoretical Framework - Types, Examples and Writing Guide — Home » Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and Writing Guide Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and Writing Guide A theoretical framework provides a structure for research by linking the study to existing theories, concepts, or models. Following the types, examples, and writing guide outlined here, you can create a robust theoretical framework that enhances the clarity, credibility, and impact of your research. Research Objectives – Types, Examples and... References in Research – Types, Examples and... Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and... Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and... Research Design – Types, Methods and Examples Research Questions – Types, Examples and... Research Problem – Examples, Types and Guide Research Findings – Types Examples and Writing... Research Approach – Types Methods and Examples
[57] Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks ... — Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers - PMC Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers To frame their work, biology education researchers need to consider the role of literature reviews, theoretical frameworks, and conceptual frameworks as critical elements of the research and writing process. We describe what biology education researchers should consider as they conduct literature reviews, identify theoretical frameworks, and construct conceptual frameworks. Despite the importance of these constructs in educational research, biology educational researchers have noted the limited use of theoretical or conceptual frameworks in published work (DeHaan, 2011; Dirks, 2011; Lo et al., 2019). Conducting a literature review, selecting a theoretical framework, and building a conceptual framework are some of the most difficult elements of a research study.
[58] Rush Library: Theoretical Models and Frameworks: Overview — A theoretical framework strengthens your work in the following ways: An explicit statement of theoretical assumptions permits the reader to evaluate them critically. The theoretical framework connects the researcher to existing knowledge. Guided by a relevant theory, you are given a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research methods.
[60] Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks ... — Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers - PMC Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers To frame their work, biology education researchers need to consider the role of literature reviews, theoretical frameworks, and conceptual frameworks as critical elements of the research and writing process. We describe what biology education researchers should consider as they conduct literature reviews, identify theoretical frameworks, and construct conceptual frameworks. Despite the importance of these constructs in educational research, biology educational researchers have noted the limited use of theoretical or conceptual frameworks in published work (DeHaan, 2011; Dirks, 2011; Lo et al., 2019). Conducting a literature review, selecting a theoretical framework, and building a conceptual framework are some of the most difficult elements of a research study.
[61] Theories, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, models and constructs ... — In this latter case, it is more likely that a researcher is concerned with thinking through the study to be undertaken, and identifying methodological stance and approach, and how this might benefit from the use of one or more models, frameworks, concepts and theories. In the field of research in technology enhanced learning, contributions that can arise from the use of theories may similarly address some of the limitations of using theoretical frameworks for underpinning purposes. This is particularly important for research in technology enhanced learning as the field is relatively new, so many models, frameworks or theories are often taken from different contexts.
[62] The effect of creative thinking on academic performance: Mechanisms ... — During the past decades, creative thinking has been found to have a crucial influence on different areas, such as the sciences, technology, economics and education (OECD, 2019).For education, Tan (2000) and Greenstein (2012) pointed out that creative thinking was one of the higher-order thinking skills that was vital to help individuals succeed in school and in later career (Torrance, 1972).
[63] Theoretical Framework - Types, Examples and Writing Guide — Home » Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and Writing Guide Theoretical Framework – Types, Examples and Writing Guide A theoretical framework provides a structure for research by linking the study to existing theories, concepts, or models. Following the types, examples, and writing guide outlined here, you can create a robust theoretical framework that enhances the clarity, credibility, and impact of your research. Research Objectives – Types, Examples and... References in Research – Types, Examples and... Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and... Research Paper Format – Types, Examples and... Research Design – Types, Methods and Examples Research Questions – Types, Examples and... Research Problem – Examples, Types and Guide Research Findings – Types Examples and Writing... Research Approach – Types Methods and Examples
[65] Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks ... — Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers - PMC Literature Reviews, Theoretical Frameworks, and Conceptual Frameworks: An Introduction for New Biology Education Researchers To frame their work, biology education researchers need to consider the role of literature reviews, theoretical frameworks, and conceptual frameworks as critical elements of the research and writing process. We describe what biology education researchers should consider as they conduct literature reviews, identify theoretical frameworks, and construct conceptual frameworks. Despite the importance of these constructs in educational research, biology educational researchers have noted the limited use of theoretical or conceptual frameworks in published work (DeHaan, 2011; Dirks, 2011; Lo et al., 2019). Conducting a literature review, selecting a theoretical framework, and building a conceptual framework are some of the most difficult elements of a research study.
[83] A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning: Architectures, Recent Advances ... — Layers are the fundamental building blocks of deep learning models, determining how data are processed and transformed as they move through the network. Deep learning has significantly transformed algorithmic trading by enabling models to predict market trends and make trading decisions based on vast datasets that capture complex patterns and dependencies in financial data. Deep learning models offer substantial improvements over traditional methods by learning intricate patterns from data, allowing for more precise and timely detection of fraudulent activities. applied deep learning models to forecast demand and optimize the logistics of agricultural products, reducing waste and improving the efficiency of food distribution networks. Fan, G.F.; Han, Y.Y.; Li, J.W.; Peng, L.L.; Yeh, Y.H.; Hong, W.C. A hybrid model for deep learning short-term power load forecasting based on feature extraction statistics techniques.
[84] A comprehensive study of technological change - MIT News — The pace of that technological change can affect its impact, and how quickly a technology improves in performance can be an indicator of its future importance. For decision-makers like investors, entrepreneurs, and policymakers, predicting which technologies are fast improving (and which are overhyped) can mean the difference between success and failure. New research from MIT aims to assist in the prediction of technology performance improvement using U.S. patents as a dataset. The study describes 97 percent of the U.S. patent system as a set of 1,757 discrete technology domains, and quantitatively assesses each domain for its improvement potential.
[88] The Effects of Technological Developments on Work and Their ... — The Effects of Technological Developments on Work and Their Implications for Continuous Vocational Education and Training: A Systematic Review - PMC The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the effects of technological developments on work characteristics and to derive the implications for work demands and continuous vocational education and training (CVET). A theoretical framework based on theories from these disciplines (e.g., upskilling, task-based approach) was developed and statements on the relationships between technology and work characteristics, such as complexity, autonomy, or meaningfulness, were derived. The aim of this systematic literature review is to get insight into the effects of new technological developments on work characteristics in order to derive the necessary work demands and their implications for the design of formal learning environments in CVET.
[89] Deep Learning in Stock Market Prediction: A Comprehensive Analysis and ... — Deep Learning Architectures: The development of deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), particularly Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, enabled more effective modeling of sequential data and long-term dependencies (Hochreiter & Schmidhuber, 1997; LeCun et al., 2015). Several studies have explored the application of deep learning models to stock market prediction: Effective data processing is crucial for building accurate deep learning models for stock prediction. Ensemble Approaches: Utilize multiple models, such as combining different neural networks or integrating machine learning models with deep learning architectures, to enhance prediction performance (Liu et al., 2020). "Deep Learning-Based Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM and Bi-Directional LSTM Model." International Journal of Business Forecasting and Marketing Intelligence.
[90] Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Education: Impacts on Student ... — Published in International Journal of Vocational Education and Training Research (Volume 10, Issue 2) Search terms for data search were "Artificial Intelligence in Education," "AI-driven tools," "Impact of AI on classroom dynamics", "Personalized learning", "Educational technology, AI, and creativity in education", Critical thinking in the classroom, Adaptive learning systems), intelligent tutoring systems)." Student engagement. Published in International Journal of Vocational Education and Training Research (Volume 10, Issue 2) abstract = {This study explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in an educational context and its impact on data-driven decision-making related to student engagement, academic success, and creativity. Search terms for data search were "Artificial Intelligence in Education," "AI-driven tools," "Impact of AI on classroom dynamics", "Personalized learning", "Educational technology, AI, and creativity in education", Critical thinking in the classroom, Adaptive learning systems), intelligent tutoring systems)." Student engagement.
[91] Teaching optimization of virtual reality and augmented reality ... — This study aims to explore and compare the teaching effects of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and traditional teaching methods in vocational education. This study focuses on the impact of these teaching methods on student learning outcomes, learning experiences, and skill mastery.
[92] Application and effect analysis of virtual reality technology in ... — This paper conducts a comparative analysis and thorough investigation on the theme of the application and effect of virtual reality technology in vocational education practical training. It explores the advantages of virtual reality technology in enhancing the effectiveness of vocational education practical training, as well as student satisfaction and interest in learning. The study finds
[93] Virtual Reality in Vocational Education and Training: Challenges and ... — The article concludes with a discussion of future directions for research on the use of VR in vocational education and the potential impact on the future of work. ... is rapidly growing and advancing in various fields of learning and training. Virtual reality (VR) is one of the growing computer techniques used in schools and training institutes
[112] Performance Studies: Definition & Importance | StudySmarter — Show Answer* + Add tag * Immunology * Cell Biology * Mo What is a primary purpose of rituals in Indigenous cultures within Performance Studies? Show Answer* + Add tag * Immunology * Cell Biology * Mo What is a primary purpose of rituals in Indigenous cultures within Performance Studies? Performance Studies Definition: Performance Studies is a multidisciplinary field focused on various performance forms, including theater and dance, and examines the social, cultural, political, and historical contexts affecting them. Example of Performance Studies in Anthropology: Ritual performances, like Native American powwows, highlight the vital role performance plays in reinforcing community identity and cultural heritage. Learn faster with the 12 flashcards about Performance studies
[114] 14: Performance (Griffith and Marion) - Social Sci LibreTexts — Today, anthropologists are just as likely to study performance itself—how performances become endowed with meaning and social significance, how cultural knowledge is stored inside performers' bodies. 5 Anthropology's increased openness to treating performance as a worthy area of inquiry reflects a shift from focusing on social structures
[116] The Impact of Theatre on Cultural Identity - dxbnewsnetwork.com — The Development of Theater: From Ancient Greece to Contemporary Stages. There is more to theatre than merely amazement. It gives as a powerful tool to express, reflect, and shape cultural identity.From ancient Greek tragedies to contemporary plays, the stage has been used for centuries to tell stories that reveal the values, struggles, and aspirations of different communities.
[117] The Influence of Theater on Society and Culture - Alan Jemal — The Influence of Theater on Society and Culture | Alan Jemal | Community The Influence of Theater on Society and Culture As a performing art, theater has played a profound role in shaping society and culture throughout history. The performing arts, including theater, are a means of cultural expression and preservation. From traditional folk performances to contemporary plays, theater reflects various cultures’ customs, traditions, and stories. By keeping these narratives alive, theater helps preserve cultural heritage and creates a sense of identity for communities. Theater has been a catalyst for social change throughout history. Moreover, theater education and involvement in amateur productions can strengthen social bonds and instill a sense of belonging among participants.
[118] Tracing the History of Contemporary Theatre — Exploring how modern theatre has changed is like looking at a map of innovation and cultural change. On the other hand, Bertolt Brecht took a different path with his ‘epic theatre.’ He didn’t want audiences to get lost in the story and forget about the world around them. Plays today still draw on the experimental techniques of the post-war period, using technology, unconventional narratives, and direct audience engagement to create meaningful and impactful performances. It’s not just about artists working together; it’s about creating a new kind of theater that reflects the world we live in. More recently, technology has changed the game, making it possible for audiences to engage with theater in new and exciting ways. Broadway Theatre Classical Theatre Contemporary Theatre Drama Theatre Musical Theatre Off-Broadway Theatre Theatre Tragedy Theatre
[119] Interweaving Cultures in Performance: Different States of Being In ... — Different examples from the early twentieth century and the 1990s show how theatre acted as a laboratory for testing and experiencing the potential of cultural diversity. An innovative performance aesthetics enabled the exploration of the emergence, stabilization, and destabilization of cultural identity, merging aesthetics with politics.
[122] PDF — 16 | A Student’s Guide to Performance Studies New York University: The first PS program in the U.S. Its historical basis is in theater and dramatic arts, but in 1980 the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, expanding its focus to include a range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, healing practices and ultimately ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.
[127] Powwows: What Sets Them Apart From Other Indigenous Ceremony — Powwows as a Means of Cultural Preservation. Powwows play a crucial role in preserving Indigenous culture and heritage by providing a vibrant platform for community engagement. These gatherings allow participants to showcase traditional dances, music, and crafts, connecting younger generations to their roots.
[128] The Native American Powwows: Tradition in Motion - USA Story — In modern times, powwows continue to thrive, attracting participants and spectators from diverse backgrounds, fostering understanding and appreciation for Native American customs. The impact of powwows on indigenous communities is profound, serving as a source of pride, unity, and resilience in the face of historical adversity.
[131] Artivism: Using Art as a Tool for Social Change in Contemporary Society — Artivism: Using Art as a Tool for Social Change in Contemporary Society Artivism, a portmanteau of "art" and "activism," represents a dynamic and powerful blend of creative expression and social advocacy. Using Art as a Tool for Social Change in Contemporary Society The roots of artivism can be traced back to various historical movements where art played a crucial role in advocating for social change. Today, artivism is more prevalent and diverse than ever, encompassing various forms of artistic expression, including visual arts, music, literature, performance, and digital media. Artivism is a vital force in contemporary society, harnessing the power of art to inspire social change.
[133] The Role of Theater in Shaping Social Movements - Zeal NYC — Theater's ability to inspire change and promote social justice is further amplified when it is used as a form of performance activism, where the act of performing itself becomes a potent tool for social commentary. Theater has long been a platform for promoting social change by amplifying the voices of minority groups and marginalized communities. Through its ability to give voice to the margins, theater plays an essential role in bringing attention to social injustices and inspiring collective action in the direction of positive change. How do social movements utilize the strength of theater to inspire meaningful change, and what role does this artistic medium play in shaping public discourse and promoting social justice? Yes, through theater activism, performances can raise awareness and inspire action, driving social change.
[135] The Power of Performance in Activism: Theatre as a Tool for Social Change — Theatre has long been a powerful medium for storytelling, capable of moving audiences to reflect, question, and ultimately act. But beyond its traditional role of entertainment, theatre has a profound capacity to inspire social change. From its earliest roots in ancient Greece to contemporary performance art, theatre has been used as a platform to challenge power structures, raise awareness
[136] Young people, media and politics in the digital age — The rapidly evolving digital landscape and shifting sociopolitical climate make it more critical than ever to understand the intricate relationship between youth, media, and politics. Traditional approaches to studying youth political behavior, which primarily focus on electoral participation, fail to capture the diverse ways young people
[137] PDF — In conclusion, the current systematic review provided detailed information on the impact of political activities through social media on young people's political participation, such as political efficacy, political discussion, and political expression.
[145] Performance research methods | 6 | Performance Studies The Basics | An — This chapter introduces the reader to primary research methods used in performance studies scholarship. Some of the methods discussed here include archival research and historiography, close readings of performance, performance ethnography, autoethnography and oral history.
[146] PDF — 16 | A Student’s Guide to Performance Studies New York University: The first PS program in the U.S. Its historical basis is in theater and dramatic arts, but in 1980 the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, expanding its focus to include a range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, healing practices and ultimately ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.
[147] Avoiding Bias in Ethnographic Research: Best Practices with EthOS — Avoiding Bias in Ethnographic Research: Best Practices with EthOS Home » Avoiding Bias in Ethnographic Research: Best Practices with EthOS Avoiding Bias in Ethnographic Research: Best Practices with EthOS EthOS, a leading platform in qualitative research, offers innovative tools to mitigate bias while enhancing the rigor of ethnographic research. In this article, we’ll explore the common types of biases in ethnographic research and best practices for avoiding them, with a focus on how EthOS can support researchers in achieving unbiased results. Best Practices for Avoiding Bias in Ethnographic Research EthOS Feature Highlight: EthOS provides tools for journaling researcher observations and reflections alongside participant data, allowing researchers to track and evaluate their influence on the study. Real-Time Data Capture: EthOS allows researchers to collect and store data instantly, reducing the chances of recall bias.
[148] 10 Best Practices for Ethnography and Qualitative Research — 10 Best Practices for Ethnography and Qualitative Research - Insight7 - AI Tool For Interview Analysis & Market Research Ethnographic best practices form the cornerstone of effective qualitative research, offering invaluable insights into human behavior and social dynamics. Ethnographic best practices in observations form the cornerstone of effective qualitative research. In-depth interviews form the cornerstone of ethnographic research, offering rich insights into participants' experiences and perspectives. Qualitative data analysis is a crucial step in ethnographic research, requiring careful interpretation to uncover meaningful insights. By following these ethnographic best practices, researchers can unlock deeper insights and produce more reliable, nuanced findings that truly reflect the complexities of human behavior and social dynamics.
[149] The Challenges of Participant Observations of Cultural Encounters ... — The challenges to be faced include: accessing to participants and obtaining the informed consents, the role to be adopted during data collection by the researcher, establishing a trusting relationship with the participants, the effect that feeling observed may have on participants' behaviors, and identifying the researcher's influence during the research process.
[151] Resources - American Theatre Archive Project — This annotated bibliography is intended for theater practitioners, researchers, and archivists that are interested in how theater materials are organized, preserved, and made accessible. Subtopics include information on organizing, managing, and preserving theater collections, performing arts research, theater history and examples of theater
[152] PDF — demands, different ways of representing truth. Sparkes (1997, 2007) contends that ethnographic fiction, for example, is both a legitimate research form and an appropriate way of representing voices on the margins. Ethnographic fiction allows for the rearrangement of facts, events and identities so that the reader can engage with the story
[154] Ethics of Ethnography - SpringerLink — The ethical issues relevant to social research take distinctive forms in the case of ethnography. In this chapter, some of the central commitments of research ethics – minimizing harm, respecting autonomy, preserving privacy, and offering some reciprocity – are examined as they arise in ethnographic work. Ethnographic access, ethics and the critical researcher. In: Miller T, Birch M, Mauthner M et al (eds) Ethics in qualitative research. Hammersley M, Traianou A (2012) Ethics in qualitative research. Murphy E, Dingwall R (2007) Informed consent, anticipatory regulation and ethnographic practice, Social Science and Medicine 65:2223–34 Oeye C, Bjelland A, Skorpen A (2007) Doing participant observation in a psychiatric hospital – research ethics resumed. In: Iphofen R, Tolich M (eds) The sage handbook of qualitative research ethics.
[155] PDF — - Books and articles on research ethics in qualitative research. - Workshops and training sessions on ethical research practices. By engaging with these questions and incorporating ethical considerations throughout the research process, critical ethnography can truly live up to its potential as a force for social justice and empowerment. 1
[156] Ethical Considerations in Ethnographic Research - Social Change through ... — While the medical-research community gained much benefit from studying Lacks cells, it was clearly unethical to do so without her consent (Sinnot & Sohini, 2023). Today, researcher’s methods of obtaining voluntary informed consent have become more reflexive and more accessible, with greater sensitivity towards their informant’s cultural norms and their right to their own knowledge and property. Conducting ethical research requires the participant’s voluntary informed consent. The Common Rule, as described in the Anthropological Association of America’s (2004) IRB, states the following: that researchers must provide study subjects or informants with informed consent; that informants must retain rights and control of their data/materials; and in the best circumstances, that informants must be a collaborator in the research. Use the sample form as a guide to create your own informed consent document for your social-sciences study informants.
[158] PDF — Learn the basic principles of stagecraft (blocking) Demonstrate critical thinking, interpretation skills, and collaboration in addressing artistic challenges Learn the history of stage directing by examining the oeuvre of numerous proven professionals Understand the important connection between theory and practice in making theatre
[159] PDF — Theatre Directing This Introduction is an exciting journey through the different styles of theatre that twentieth-century and contemporary directors have created. It discusses artistic and political values, rehearsal methods and the diverging relationships with actors, designers, other collaborators and audiences, and treatment of dramatic material. O ffering a compelling analysis of theatre
[160] Richard Schechner's Introduction to Performance Studies — Learning Objectives By the end of this course, you should be able to: Articulate and analyze the major concepts of performance studies Identify and analyze performances within the “broad spectrum of performance”--from everyday life and social media to performance art and global spectacles such as the Olympics Comprehend key terms of performance studies, including is/as performance, restored behavior, ritual, play, make-belief/make-believe, performance in everyday life, the performative, and intercultural performance Produce collaborative work that demonstrates teamwork in applying ideas learned in the course Compare, analyze, and interpret performances of their own and other cultures Articulate how the major concepts of the course relate to their own experiences and worldviews Analyze and criticize in a constructive way the work of classmates The lessons present Schechner’s concept of performance studies along with online assignments.
[165] Tutorial: Using and Interpreting Oral History Interviews — Oral history is a particularly important source in researching ethnic history because it presents the insights and recollections of those studied. These accounts often provide new information about people who may have been excluded from other documentary sources, or they can contradict, enrich, or illuminate details available in the written record.
[166] PDF — development of an exhibition on the history of the local civil rights movement. An oral history interview is often conducted as part of a research project. It is conducted systematically and is documented with care, so that it is valuable as a primary source for study of an aspect of history. A person working on an oral history project will do
[170] PDF — 16 | A Student’s Guide to Performance Studies New York University: The first PS program in the U.S. Its historical basis is in theater and dramatic arts, but in 1980 the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, expanding its focus to include a range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, healing practices and ultimately ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.
[171] The role of performance in shaping identity and culture — The role of performance in shaping identity and culture performance refers to any activity that is carried out with an audience in mind, be it formal or an. ... The role of memory and heritage in shaping identity and culture; The cultural construction of memory and heritage; Anthropological approaches to the study of performance;
[172] The Role of the Arts and Culture in Shaping National Identity — Performance as a Reflection of Cultural Values. Performance art, whether on stage or in public spaces, reflects the complexities of cultural identity. It serves as a wordless dialogue, conveying emotions and ideas that transcend language. In the Philippines, festivals like Sinulog and Ati-Atihan are vibrant examples of how performance art
[173] The Role of Cultural Arts in Shaping National Identity — The Role of Cultural Arts in Shaping National Identity Cultural arts have a profound influence on the formation and expression of national identity. Challenges to Cultural Arts in the Formation of National Identity While cultural arts are a powerful tool in shaping national identity, they also face challenges, particularly in the context of political conflicts, social change, and economic pressures. As the world continues to evolve, the role of cultural arts in shaping national identity will likely become even more complex, influenced by technological advancements, shifting political landscapes, and global movements for social justice. Cultural arts are a fundamental part of national identity, offering a means to celebrate heritage, express collective values, and shape the narrative of a nation.
[174] Understanding Culture, Cultural Identity, and Cultural Heritage in the ... — Understanding Culture, Cultural Identity, and Cultural Heritage in the Post-Digital Age | IntechOpen While the nation-state often exerts significant influence over the shaping of the collective imaginary, this definition underscores the potential for decentralized, community-driven approaches to cultural heritage that respect and preserve the local identities and traditions. Turkle highlights how digital platforms provide spaces for experimenting with different facets of identity, enabling individuals to engage with diverse cultural content and connect with others globally. User-generated content, social media, and collaborative platforms create new avenues for documenting, sharing, and interpreting cultural experiences in ways that are more inclusive and reflective of diverse voices, making heritage more inclusive and participatory .
[183] The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Traditions and Values — The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Traditions and Values In this article, we’ll explore the impact of social media on cultural traditions and values. Social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook provide a space where cultural practices can be showcased to the world. Values inherently linked to culture are being reexamined through the lens of global social media audiences. With the permeation of social media into daily life, the once-clear boundaries of cultural values have become malleable. Social media has undoubtedly impacted cultural traditions and values, both positively and negatively. As we navigate this digital age, it is essential to be mindful of the role social media plays in shaping our understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
[184] The Use Of Social Media In Maintaining Cultural Identity — The process of globalization affects local cultural identities in different countries The important role of social media in raising global awareness and understanding of indigenous cultures as a platform for the circulation of various cultural materials (Wang 2019). Studies show that social media platforms serve as arenas in which users, which includes immigrants and non-immigrants, create collective narratives that shape acculturative outcomes, such as self-affirmation and The Use Of Social Media In Maintaining Cultural Identity Vol. 45 No. 1 June 2024 ISSN: 2509-0119 108 overall well-being (Sepehr et al. The Use Of Social Media In Maintaining Cultural Identity Vol. 45 No. 1 June 2024 ISSN: 2509-0119 109 Thus, it is important to recognize the great potential of social media in promoting understanding, appreciation, and preservation of cultural heritage in this digital age. "Cultural Identity Preservation Through Social Media." In , 1–17.
[193] The Impact of Social Media on the Mental Health of Adolescents and ... — Main results or conclusions of studies on the impact of social media on adolescents and young adults' mental health, substance use, peer victimization, and technology-based behaviors. Cyberbullying victimization is associated with poorer mental health outcomes among adolescents, including increased risk of depression and anxiety.Nesi and Prinstein Social media use is associated with greater depressive symptoms and excessive reassurance-seeking, but also with greater popularity and perceived social support.Fardouly and Vartanian Social media use is associated with appearance comparisons and body image concerns, particularly among young women.Carter et al.
[195] 4 The Relation between Social Media and Health - National Center for ... — A systematic review of mostly cross-sectional research on problematic social media use (loosely defined as use that causes dysfunction in daily life and offline activities) among adolescents and psychiatric disorders highlighted a series of studies that found negative social comparisons around body image to be related to depressive symptoms, especially among girls. A study of children between 10 and 12 years old found that more parental control was related to less social media use and less frequent social comparisons when browsing, which in turn predicted better mental health (Fardouly et al., 2018). What is more, problematic social media use, like internet gaming disorder, is often associated with disruptions in sleep, mood, and functioning that could have independent effects on mental health (Bányai et al., 2017; Paakkari et al., 2021; Pontes, 2017).
[196] PDF — As a result, social media profiles become "digital personas" or "performances" of identity that may differ from the individual's offline self. Globally, social media's impact on identity formation is diverse, as cultural and demographic factors influence how individuals engage with these platforms. Loss of Authenticity The curated and performative nature of social media often leads individuals to present an idealized version of themselves, disconnecting their online persona from their true identity. The long-term implications of social media on identity formation remain to be fully understood, yet it is clear that these digital ~ 236 ~ International Journal of Applied Research https://www.allresearchjournal.com platforms have transformed the landscape of self-expression and societal norms.
[197] Self Expression on Social Media: Impact on Stress and Identity — Sharing personal thoughts and emotions on social media engages neural circuits linked to self-referential processing, reward anticipation, and social cognition. Functional MRI studies show that self-disclosure activates the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), which is involved in introspection and identity formation.
[198] Social media: a digital social mirror for identity development during ... — Adolescents engage in identity exploration, and social media facilitates this process (e.g., through images, videos, and text), given that their self-presentation shows an image specifically for these media, often positively biased (de Lenne et al., 2020). Meaningful relationships and social connections in adolescents’ face-to-face interactions are extended to social media and provide a referent or role model of behavior (e.g. influencers) to develop their sense of identity (Berger et al., 2022). The development of parasocial relationships between adolescents and media figures is a process derived from the search for new roles (exploration stage in identity building) of behavior beyond the family environment and allows them to meet the social needs of attachment and friendship (Gleason et al., 2017; Hoffner & Bond, 2022; Lajnef, 2023).
[200] PDF — Chapter 1 Key Concepts and Issues in Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement 3 INTRODUCTION Our main focus in this textbook is on understanding how to evaluate the of effectiveness public-sector policies and programs. is widely used in public, nonprofit, and Evaluation private-sector organizations to generate information for policy and program planning, design,
[202] Effects of Family Socioeconomic Status on Educational Outcomes in ... — A growing body of research has examined the relationship between family socioeconomic status (SES) and educational outcomes. Meta-analyses of raw correlations generally indicate moderate associations, typically between 0.12 and 0.3 for academic achievement and around 0.18 to 0.4 for educational attainment. Causal inference studies, aimed at capturing the true effects of SES, report much weaker
[203] Examining the Impact of Culture on Academic Performance — Teachers often expect less from students of certain racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. When teachers expect students to perform poorly, they approach teaching in ways that align with their low levels of expectations. In these instances, students tend to perform at the low levels expected of them by teachers. The cultural difference theory is based on the idea that students who are raised in different cultural settings may approach education and learning in different ways. This is a very different approach to learning and one that may need to be considered in an American school that is attended by Polynesian students. Teachers need to ensure that they incorporate methods of teaching in their classrooms that accommodate various beliefs and cultural notions students bring to school.
[204] Cultural Contexts That Influence Learning and Academic Performance — To be responsive to students’ specific sociocultural and linguistic backgrounds, assessment practices must reflect the following traits: (1) collection of educationally relevant cultural and linguistic data from a variety of sources (including school, home, and community) that describe the child’s performance from a holistic
[208] Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance: A Case Study of the ... — (PDF) Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance: A Case Study of the University Context Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance: A Case Study of the University Context Understanding these multifaceted factors and their intricate connections is vital for universities and educators seeking to enhance students' academic performance. Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance: A Case Study of the University Context Students’ learning and academic performance may also be affected by many other factors, and their College students' academic performance is influenced by a range of factors that can either improve or hinder their educational experiences. This paper explores how first-year students experienced emergency online teaching during COVID-19 and aims at understanding individual experiences related to basic psychological need satisfaction, considering different levels of contextual facilitators for learning activities involving technology in higher education derived from the C-flat model.
[209] PDF — 16 | A Student’s Guide to Performance Studies New York University: The first PS program in the U.S. Its historical basis is in theater and dramatic arts, but in 1980 the department adopted Richard Schechner’s Broad Spectrum Approach, expanding its focus to include a range of performance events, such as rituals, games, sports, popular entertainment, healing practices and ultimately ‘the performance of self’ in everyday life.
[210] Being in-between: Performance studies and processes for sustaining ... — The example highlights one of the wider issues interdisciplinary pedagogy needs to address: the academic status of collaborative work in the humanities. As we all know, there has been extensive research in education on how joint projects, collective projects and collaborative projects can offer different approaches to learning and knowing
[211] 4. The Benefits and Challenges of Interdisciplinarity — The Benefits and Challenges of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education Despite the advantages, Michelle Appleby, senior lecturer of education studies at the University of Derby, has expressed some of the disadvantages that interdisciplinary students may face: “one of the biggest barriers to achieving true interdisciplinary study in education environments is the necessity for collaboration of educators.” One of the capstones of higher education is the collaboration between students, professors, and advisors. By challenging themselves with a variety of educational experiences, interdisciplinary students become better critical thinkers, gain more self-awareness, and grow more confident in the way their brains work and who they are as people. Web. http://www.open.edu/openlearn/education/what-are-the-benefits-interdisciplinary-study
[212] PDF — One of the main challenges for individuals planning to embark on an interdisciplinary research project is to develop, in addition to their disciplinary or specialist expertise, what has been called “adequacy” in another discipline (or disciplines), “an understanding of each relevant discipline’s cognitive map sufficient to identify its perspective on the problem, epistemology, assumptions, concepts, theories, and methods in order to understand its insights concerning the problem” (Repko & Szostak, 2017, p. These reasons explain why this Special Section presents analyses of interdisciplinary understanding and of interdisciplinary collaboration that employ psychological and cognitive (neuro-scientific) insights, aiming to understand and facilitate these processes as well.1 Given this tight connection between psychology and the interdisciplinary process, Frank Kessel and Machiel Keestra decided to organize a panel session about this connection at the March 2015 meeting of the International Convention of Psychological Science (ICPS) in Amsterdam.